Bipolar Disorder

Understanding Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression).


Bipolar I Disorder

Characterized by manic episodes that last at least 7 days or severe manic symptoms requiring immediate hospital care. Depressive episodes typically occur as well.

Bipolar II Disorder

Defined by a pattern of depressive episodes and hypomanic episodes, but not the full-blown manic episodes that are typical of Bipolar I Disorder.

Cyclothymic Disorder

Involves periods of hypomanic symptoms and periods of depressive symptoms lasting for at least 2 years, but the symptoms do not meet the diagnostic requirements for a hypomanic or depressive episode.